What Is an Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck?

An electro-permanent magnetic chuck is a magnetic device that holds workpieces securely in place during machining operations. The standard maximum operating temperature for electro permanent magnetic chucks is generally around 80 degrees Celsius, which is suitable for most applications. An electro-permanent magnetic chuck is a clamping device used to secure steel and other ferromagnetic workpieces during machining. It controls the magnetic force via a brief electric current, activating or releasing magnetism when powered, and maintains a stable hold even after power is turned off, without the need for continuous electricity. It is suitable for CNC, milling, and grinding applications.

How Electro Permanent Magnetic Clamping Works

Electromagnetic clamping works by using a short electric pulse to switch the magnetic force on or off. The chuck has permanent magnets inside, and the controller changes the magnetic state when needed.
When the chuck is magnetized, the magnetic force passes through the pole surface and into the steel workpiece. The part is then held firmly on the chuck without continuous power during machining.
After the job is finished, the controller sends another pulse to demagnetize the chuck. This reduces the holding force, so the workpiece can be removed more easily.

 Electro Permanent Magnetic Clamping Works

 

Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks

Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks
Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks
Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks
Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks
Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks
Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks
Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks
Technical Drawings for Electro-Permanent Magnetic Chucks

 

Specifications of Electro Permanent Magnetic Chucks

50 Series Strong Electromagnet Permanent Chuck

Item

Dimension

Poles Number

Weight
(kgs)

Length

500

High

Net

Gross

GEM50-205

470

258

68

18

64

72

GEM50-206

595

258

68

24

81

89

GEM50-208

775

258

68

30

106

116

GEM50-209

900

258

68

36

123

133

GEM50-210

1025

258

68

42

140

152

GEM50-303

327

315

68

16

54

62

GEM50-304

436

315

68

24

78

86

GEM50-305

496

315

68

28

85

93

GEM50-306

595

315

68

32

99

109

GEM50-308

775

315

68

40

129

139

GEM50-309

900

315

68

48

150

162

GEM50-310

1025

315

68

56

171

183

GEM50-403

430

320

68

24

73

82

GEM50-405

490

430

68

36

112

120

GEM50-406

605

436

68

48

140

150

GEM50-408

775

436

68

60

179

289

GEM50-409

900

436

68

72

208

220

GEM50-410

1000

400

68

84

212

225

GEM50-503

500

315

68

28

83

92

GEM50-505

510

500

68

42

135

142

GEM50-506

605

500

68

56

160

170

GEM50-508

770

500

68

70

204

214

GEM50-509

900

500

68

84

238

250

GEM50-510

1010

500

68

98

267

278

GEM50-603

600

310

68

32

98

106

GEM50-604

600

436

68

48

140

150

GEM50-605

600

500

68

56

139

149

GEM50-606

615

600

68

72

195

207

GEM50-608

625

770

68

90

255

267

GEM50-609

890

615

68

108

290

320

GEM50-610

1010

615

68

126

329

349

 

75 Series Strong Electromagnet Permanent Chuck

Item

Dimension

Poles Number

Weight

(kgs)

Length

500

High

Net

Gross

GEM75-206

620

230

68

12

75

83

GEM75-208

770

230

68

16

93

102

GEM75-210

1030

230

68

20

126

136

GEM75-304

410

320

68

12

69

77

GEM75-305

510

340

68

15

80

86

GEM75-306

620

300

68

18

98

108

GEM75-308

770

300

68

24

123

133

GEM75-310

1030

300

68

30

164

176

GEM75-404

420

420

68

16

93

101

GEM75-405

510

420

68

20

113

121

GEM75-406

630

420

68

24

140

148

GEM75-408

810

420

68

32

180

188

GEM75-410

1030

420

68

40

229

239

GEM75-502

510

230

68

10

62

69

GEM75-504

510

420

68

20

113

121

GEM75-506

630

500

68

30

167

175

GEM75-508

810

500

68

40

215

223

GEM75-509

950

510

68

45

256

272

GEM75-510

1000

500

68

50

265

275

GEM75-602

610

230

68

12

74

84

GEM75-604

630

420

68

24

140

148

GEM75-606

600

600

68

36

190

200

GEM75-608

800

600

68

48

255

262

GEM75-610

1020

600

68

60

324

336

 

Key Features of Electric Permanent Magnetic Chucks

1. Electric permanent magnetic chucks use power only during magnetization and demagnetization, and no power is needed during machining.
2. They are suitable for CNC milling, grinding, and mold machining where stable clamping is required.
3. A typical design uses 50 × 50 mm magnetic poles, each providing about 350 kg of suction force.
4. The holding force is about 14–17 kg/cm², and magnetization or demagnetization takes about 0.5–5 seconds.
5. For stable holding, the workpiece should cover at least four pole contact faces.
6. Safer holding during power interruption.
7. Less heat and lower energy use during machining.

 

Materials, Controller, and Accessories

An electro permanent magnetic chuck is usually supplied as a complete clamping set, not only as a chuck body. In actual use, the main unit includes the magnetic pole surface, pole extensions, cable ports, and a solid steel structure for machining. These components are designed to handle heavy workpieces and repeated clamping cycles, providing stable support and reducing the risk of movement during cutting.
The controller is used to magnetize and demagnetize the chuck. In practice, it typically includes a control panel, power connection, chuck connection, and sometimes a CNC interface or remote control option. Operators use it to switch the magnetic state when loading or unloading parts, which helps improve efficiency and reduces manual effort, especially in batch production.
Common accessories may include waterproof quick connectors, steel cables, an anticollision connecting box, and a remote controller. Depending on the working environment, features like drainage holes, chamfered edges, and treated surfaces are added to make cleaning easier and to prevent damage during daily handling.

Material and Accessory of Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck

 

Electro Permanent vs Electromagnetic vs Permanent Magnetic Chucks

Type Power Use Holding Method Main Advantages Best Used For Limitations
Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck Uses power only for magnetization and demagnetization Holds the workpiece with permanent magnetic force after activation No continuous power during machining, safer during power loss, suitable for heavy workholding CNC milling, mold machining, heavy steel parts, repeated production Higher cost and needs a matching controller
Electromagnetic Chuck Needs continuous power during operation Uses electric current to create a magnetic force Adjustable magnetic force, fast clamping and release, good for repeated grinding work Surface grinding, light milling, precision metalworking Holding force may drop if power is lost
Permanent Magnetic Chuck No power required Uses built-in permanent magnets and manual switching Simple structure, low power needs, easy daily use General grinding, small workshops, flat steel parts Holding force is less flexible and not ideal for heavy cutting

 

Advantages of CNC Milling and Mold Machining

Advantages of CNC Milling and Mold Machining

Efficient Workholding for CNC Milling

Provides reliable clamping for steel parts during light to medium cutting, helping maintain machining stability.

Improved Tool Accessibility

Reduces the need for side clamps, allowing better access to complex surfaces and features.

Suitable for Repetitive Mold Processing

Simplifies setup and positioning for mold plates and steel blocks, especially in batch operations.

Energy-Saving Operation

Maintains holding force without continuous power, reducing energy use and heat buildup.

Safer Holding During Power Interruption

After magnetization, the workpiece can stay clamped even if power is interrupted. This is useful for longer CNC milling cycles and heavy mold plates.

Less Workpiece Deformation

Magnetic clamping spreads holding force across the contact surface instead of pressing from only a few clamp points. This can help reduce local pressure marks on flat steel parts.

Faster Loading and Unloading

The chuck can be magnetized or demagnetized through the controller, making part loading and removal faster during repeated machining work.

 

Why Choose Great Magtech's Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck?

Practical Design for Real Machining

Great Magtech's electro permanent magnetic chuck is built for CNC milling, grinding, and mold work. It focuses on stable clamping and simple operation, making it easier to match different machine tables and workpieces.

Complete Controller and Accessories

The chuck can be supplied with a controller, cables, and connectors. This helps customers install and test the system more smoothly after delivery.

Custom Support for Different Machines

Different machines may need different chuck sizes, pole layouts, mounting holes, or voltage options. Great Magtech can support custom electro-permanent magnetic chuck solutions based on drawings, machine table size, and workpiece requirements.

Flexible Support for Different Purchasing Needs

Great Magtech works with customers to confirm technical details before production and can arrange suitable packaging for shipment. This helps make the purchasing process smoother from inquiry to delivery.

Stable Clamping Performance

In actual use, the chuck provides a consistent holding force, even for heavy or irregular steel parts. This helps reduce movement during machining and improves processing stability.

Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck

 

Custom Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck Solutions

Custom Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck Solutions

Custom Size and Working Area

Machine tables and workpieces are not always standard. Great Magtech can make custom electro permanent magnetic chucks based on the table size, working area, and available mounting space.

Custom Pole Layout

Different steel parts may need different pole arrangements. Large plates, mold blocks, and smaller workpieces do not always use the same magnetic layout. A suitable pole design helps improve contact and holding stability.

Custom Voltage and Controller

The chuck can be matched with different voltage requirements and controller options. This helps the magnetic clamping system work better with existing CNC machines or milling equipment.

Custom Mounting Structure

Mounting holes, T-slot positions, cable outlet direction, and base structure can be adjusted according to the machine. This makes installation easier and reduces extra modification work on the shop floor.

Custom Surface Treatment

The chuck surface and side parts can be treated according to the working environment. Surface protection may help reduce rust, wear, or damage during daily machining use.

 

Applications for Heavy Workholding and CNC Machining

CNC Milling

Electro permanent magnetic chucks are often used on CNC milling machines to hold steel blocks, plates, and machined parts. They provide open access to the workpiece, so the cutting tool can reach more edges without many side clamps.

Mold and Die Machining

Mold bases, die plates, and large steel inserts usually need stable support during milling, grinding, or finishing. Magnetic clamping helps reduce setup time and keeps the workpiece steady during repeated operations.

Heavy Steel Plate Processing

For heavy steel plates, the chuck must provide enough contact area and holding force. An electro permanent magnetic chuck is suitable when the plate is flat and covers enough magnetic poles.

Welding and Fabrication Preparation

Electro permanent magnetic chucks can also be used to hold steel plates or machined steel parts before welding, drilling, or assembly work. They help keep the part in position while leaving more working space around the edges.

Precision Grinding

For flat steel parts, magnetic workholding can help keep the surface stable during grinding and finishing.

Applications for Heavy Workholding and CNC Machining

 

Installation of Electro Permanent Magnetic Chuck

 

Generally, there are two installation modes, which are foot control and screw-hole. Please see the pictures below.

Also, what's the outlet mode structure of your machine(the way your equipment's outgoing lines are structured)? Is the left line or the right line? These all depends on your requests, please understand.

WPS

Foot Control Installation

This installation method is suitable when the operator needs easier control during loading and unloading. The foot control cable is connected to the chuck system, allowing the operator to switch the magnetic state from a convenient working position.
Before installation, the machine table should be cleaned and checked. The electro permanent magnetic chuck should sit flat on the table, without chips, oil, or burrs under the base. This helps keep the chuck stable during CNC milling, grinding, or mold machining.

Screw-Hole Mounting

Screw-hole mounting is used when the chuck needs to be fixed more securely on the machine table. The mounting holes should match the table structure, T-slot position, or customer drawing before production.
This method is often used for heavy workholding or repeated machining work, where the chuck needs to stay in a fixed position for a long time. The cable outlet direction should also be confirmed, such as left-side outlet or right-side outlet, based on the machine wiring layout.
After installation, the controller, cable connection, magnetization, and demagnetization functions should be tested before machining.

WPS1
 

 

Electro-permanent magnetic chuck packaging

Export Packaging and Shipment

Great Magtech packs electro permanent magnetic chucks according to the product size, weight, and accessories included in the order. For export shipment, wooden cases are commonly used to protect the chuck during handling, loading, and transport.
The chuck body is wrapped with protective film, bubble wrap, or cushioning material to reduce surface scratches and movement inside the case. Controllers, cables, connectors, and other accessories are packed separately or fixed in safe positions so they are easy to check after delivery.
For heavy magnetic chucks, the package should stay stable during forklift handling and long-distance shipping.
Shipping marks, labels, and customer-required information can also be added to the wooden case for easier warehouse and customs identification.

 

FAQs

Q: What information should I provide before ordering?

A: Please provide the machine table size, workpiece size, material, weight, machining method, voltage requirement, and any mounting drawings if available.

Q: Can it replace all mechanical clamps?

A: Not always. For some heavy cutting or irregular parts, extra positioning blocks or auxiliary supports may still be needed.

Q: How do I maintain the chuck surface?

A: Keep the surface clean and flat. Remove chips, coolant residue, oil, and rust regularly to help maintain stable contact.

Q: What should I check before starting machining?

A: Check the workpiece contact area, controller connection, cable condition, and magnetic holding state before cutting.

Q: Can Great Magtech help with special machine requirements?

A: Yes. Great Magtech can review drawings or machine details and suggest a suitable magnetic chuck layout, mounting method, and controller option.

Q: Can the chuck work in a wet machining environment?

A: It depends on the chuck design. If coolant or cutting fluid is used, sealing, cable protection, and drainage design should be confirmed before production.

Q: How is the chuck tested before shipment?

A: Basic checks usually include magnetization, demagnetization, cable connection, controller function, and surface condition inspection before packing.

Q: Is it suitable for irregular workpieces?

A: It depends on the contact area. If the workpiece does not sit flat, positioning blocks or extra support may be needed.

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